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Domestic Economy
Wed, Sep 09, 2009

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US Foreclosures Mount
Five New Airports Planned
Qatar to Invest
Textile Mills Struggling

US Foreclosures Mount
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US officials estimate that 2.5 million more people may face foreclosure in the next couple of years.
Hundreds of thousands of people in the US continue to lose their homes each month in an ongoing crisis that is wreaking chaos on communities, housing advocates say.
Millions are out of work and high mortgage interest rates are kicking in, and many families can’t keep up with their mortgage payments.
The US Department of Labor reported that a record number of people are out of work.
“People are so far behind,“ Stephanie Portea, director of ACORN in Florida, told Ipsnews.net.
ACORN housing experts in Florida work with hundreds of families each month who are facing foreclosure, to try and help them stay in their homes. It is one of many non-profits that are shouldering most of the burden of stemming the tide on a foreclosure-by-foreclosure basis.

Inflexible Banks
A recent White House report found that mortgage lenders are doing little to help people facing foreclosure, despite generous government incentives to do so.
The biggest reason foreclosures are still happening is that banks are not willing to seriously negotiate the loans they made, some of which have extremely high interest rates.
July was the worst month yet for the number of foreclosures, according to recent reports by the private sector. In July, 8.6 percent of homeowners were delinquent on their mortgages--an increase of 40 percent over July 2008, according to Lender Processing Services.
The number of homes that have gone completely into foreclosure increased 89.6 percent since July of last year.
RealtyTrac reported that 360,149 US properties were in foreclosure or delinquent on payments during July 2009. That means one in every 355 homes was issued a foreclosure notice in July, it said.
Florida, Arizona, California and Nevada are the states with the highest rate of foreclosures, and some communities are being hit especially hard.
In Fort Myers, Florida, one in every 64 homes was served a foreclosure notice in July. In Las Vegas, one in 47 homeowners received a foreclosure notice in July, and in Phoenix, Arizona, one in every 103 homeowners was served, according to RealtyTrac.

2.9m Lost Homes
About 29 states and some cities have scrambled to enact laws to slow foreclosures, like requiring that a judge decide if a foreclosure is warranted.
Massachusetts is one state that does not have such a law and the results are disastrous for families, says a housing activist there.
About 2.9 million homes nationwide have already been lost to foreclosure and US officials estimate that 2.5 million more people may face foreclosure in the next couple of years, a disaster sparked by what has been revealed as aggressive and often reckless mortgage making by lenders that included the nation’s biggest banks.
Many of the foreclosures involved questionable loan terms, including interest rates destined to rise spectacularly after a few months of low, ’teaser’ rates. The loans were made by financial institutions at a time when the value of housing was going up and up.
These subprime mortgages were transformed into investments by financial institutions and traded around the globe as highly risky packages.
Now it is mortgage interest rates that are going up and housing value that is going down. Many houses are worth far less than what people paid for them.
In Boston, many homeowners are saddled with mortgages that are much higher than the value of the homes today.
Activist groups plan to target the G20 summit in Pittsburgh later this month, when high-level officials and leaders from the world’s biggest economies will meet to discuss national stimulus packages and strategies to ameliorate the global economic crisis.
The Bailout the People Movement, together with some major trade unions and other grassroots organizations, is setting up a tent city and a march for jobs. Dozens of other groups are still awaiting permits to hold demonstrations, as the city prepares to deploy a massive security presence of thousands of police officers, state troopers and National Guard.

Five New Airports Planned
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Iran plans to build five new airports to bring the number of its airfields to 59 across the country, an Iranian official announced.
Ali Golmohammadi, the deputy head of Iran Airports Company for operational affairs, told Moj News Agency that the new airports will be built in the cities of Torbat-Heydarieh, Boroujerd, Makou, Saqqez and Abadeh.
“Some $70 million have been given to the company by the government this year to implement its construction projects,“ he said.
Golmohammadi says the company owns 54 airports, of which only four are economical.
The official previously said plans are underway to classify and standardize airports countrywide. He says systems, equipment and facilities will be provided to the airports to offer services in compliance with international standards.
Golmohammadi also said the number of transit flights via Iran increased by 4.7 percent in 2008 compared with the previous year.
Another senior aviation official said Iran will add five new western planes to its airlines in the next 30 days.
Iran plans to introduce 14 new passenger planes to its aviation fleet, acting Iranian Civil Aviation Organization Chief Mohammad Ali Ilkhani was quoted by Mehr News Agency as saying.
“Five Boeing and Airbus planes will join the fleet in the next month,“ he said.
Iran has banned its airlines from leasing more Russian-made aircraft or buying second-hand planes after two fatal accidents in July resulted in the deaths of 184 passengers with 30 more suffering injuries.
US sanctions prevent Iran from updating its 30-year-old American aircraft and make it difficult to get European spare parts or planes as well.
After being prevented from buying the latest Boeing or Airbus aircraft due to US sanctions, Iran has started a fleet modernization program based on the latest Russian aircraft, with outstanding orders for 35 Tupolev Tu-204 medium-range planes.

Qatar to Invest
Qatar’s economy minister met with Iranian deputy economy minister in Tehran on Monday and called for his country’s investment in Iran’s telecommunications, tourism, banking and steel industries.
Mehr News Agency quoted Director of Organization for Investment, Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran (OIETAI) Behrouz Alishiri as saying ways of broadening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries were discussed in the meeting.
Alishiri highlighted the capacities of the Export Development Bank of Iran and the Export Guarantee Fund of Iran for expanding commercial ties.
The OIETAI president added that Iran is undergoing privatization and good opportunities in this regard will be offered to Qatari investors in a future conference.
Qatari Economy Minister Yousef Hussein Kamal conveyed his satisfaction with Alishiri’s suggestions and expressed hope Qatari financiers will invest in Iran. He also called for the establishment of Bank of Qatar in Iran and urged further cooperation in this regard.
Qatar has experienced rapid economic growth over the past several years and in 2008 posted its eighth consecutive budget surplus.
In July, Iranian Ambassador to Qatar Abdollah Sohrabi said Iran plans to open a trade center in Doha and has allocated a piece of land to build a Qatari trade center in Iran’s Bushehr city port.
Sohrabi disclosed that in the next four months, Doha will host the biggest Iranian trade fair.

Textile Mills Struggling
An Iranian official says the flood of imports is leading to the closure of many textile mills across the country.
“Due to the reckless imports of foreign blankets, the blanket weaving industry is facing a decline in production,“ said Mohammad Moravvej-Hosseini, the head of the Board of Directors of Iran’s Textile Industry.
In an interview with IRNA, he said imports of fabrics and clothes, both legally and illegally, as well as personal imports have caused major difficulties for the industry.
“Issuing permissions to cargo dhows in the south to import goods independently has also been a factor in the reckless increase in [imported] goods,“ he said.
According to Moravvej-Hosseini, from the start of the current Iranian year (March 21), 30 percent of textile mills have been unable to renew their contracts with employees. About 280,000 people were active in the country’s textile industry and their numbers have been cut by the same ratio.
“Currently, many of the textile mills are facing a reduction in liquidity and working capital,“ he said.
The main sources of imported textiles are Turkey, China, Pakistan and India. “The value of imported cotton products from India over the past 5 months equals the whole of last year, while many [Iranian] mills are at a standstill.“
Moravvej-Hosseini noted that the biggest textile mill in the Middle East is in the city of Arak, which has also been affected.

GITEX Dubai
Iranian firms will attend Dubai’s 14th International Information and Communication Technologies Exhibition (GITEX) on September 18-22.

EconomyCol3
Swiss Most Competitive Economy
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Switzerland knocked the United States off the position as the world’s most competitive economy as the crash of the US banking system left it more exposed to some long-standing weaknesses, a report said on Tuesday.
According to Reuters, the World Economic Forum’s global competitiveness report 2009/10 showed economies with a large focus on financial services such as the US, Britain or Iceland were the losers of the crisis.
The US as the world’s largest economy lost last year’s strong lead, slipping to number two for the first time since the introduction of the index in its current form in 2004.
Trust in Swiss banks also declined. But in the assessment of banks’ soundness, the Alpine country still ranked 44th. US banks fell to 108 and British banks to 126 in the ranking, now topped by Canada’s banks.
The WEF bases its assessment on a range of factors, key for any country to prosper. The index includes economic data such as growth but also health data or the number of Internet users.
The study also factors in a survey among business leaders, assessing for example the government’s efficiency or the flexibility of the labor market.
The WEF applauded Switzerland for its capacity to innovate, sophisticated business culture, effective public services, excellent infrastructure and well-functioning goods markets.

Global Recovery May Come Earlier
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World economic recovery might come a quarter ahead of current expectations, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) told an Italian newspaper, adding forecasts for this country’s economy will be revised upwards.
“For the global economy, we have been saying for a year that the recovery will come in the first half of 2010. It might even be a quarter ahead and that would be a good thing,“ IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn told Il Sole 24 Ore newspaper. “We are seeing the end of the tunnel, but we are still in crisis.“
The IMF is due to publish its latest forecasts this week and according to a document obtained by Reuters on Friday, it has revised up its forecast for economic growth this year and next in major industrialized economies and worldwide.

Russians Surpassing Saudis in Oil Exports
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Russia is surpassing Saudi Arabia in oil exports for the first time since the Soviet Union’s collapse as Prime Minister Vladimir Putin exploits OPEC production cuts to gain market share.
Exports of crude and refined products from Russia rose to about 7.4 million barrels a day in the second quarter, according to Bloomberg.
Saudi shipments fell to about 7 million barrels a day, International Energy Agency’s estimates of output and domestic demand showed.
Investors had expected Russian supplies to decline this year after Putin’s deputy, Igor Sechin, told the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries in December that his government was ready to limit production to support prices.
Instead, the country is providing tax breaks for new fields in Siberia.
OAO Rosneft, OAO Lukoil and BP Plc’s Russian venture TNK-BP pumped more, as prices rose 54 percent to near $69 a barrel.

Tanks Drive German Industrial Orders Up
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German industrial orders rose sharply in July in a boost for Europe’s biggest economy even though the increase was almost solely due to a large order for armored cars, analysts said.
Industrial orders gained 3.5 percent on a monthly basis following a downwardly revised 3.8-percent rise in June, another sign the economy was rebounding from its worst recession in six decades, AFP reported.
The Economy Ministry, which had initially reported the increase for June as a much stronger 4.5 percent, said the latest result stemmed from an unusual number of big-ticket orders, namely for 405 armored vehicles by the military.
Without the 3.1 billion euros that deal contributed, overall orders would have fallen slightly from the previous month’s level. Foreign orders for goods from Germany, one of the world’s top exporters, did in fact fall by 2.3 percent in July while domestic orders surged 10.3 percent.
On a sliding two-month basis designed to smooth out volatility, industrial orders increased in June and July by 7.8 percent from the April-May period, with both domestic and foreign orders climbing by the same amount.